robert plaster free enterprise center engineering

Entry and exit to the building influenced its design: the 76 arcaded and numbered openings- vomitoria-on the ground-floor exterior corresponded to stair ramps that brought spectators directly to their seats on the different levels of the 157-foot-high (48 m) building. The Colosseum was the prime venue for gladiatorial contests and venations-wild beast hunts-and it could accommodate around 70,000 people. Entirely clad in travertine blocks, it filled a nodal position at the intersection of the Imperial Forum and the Sacred Way. It was built for the Flavian emperors on a site previously occupied by a private lake adjoining the luxurious palace-villa of Nero. Its elliptical form covers a surface of 617 feet (188 m) by 512 feet (156 m) on its major axes. One of the most impressive monuments surviving from the Roman Empire, the Colosseum is the largest of all the Roman amphitheaters.

Built in less than a year and intact to this day, Caius Cestius’s funerary monument has proved far more enduring than anything he achieved while alive.

Inscriptions on its eastern and western faces record the names and titles of the deceased as well as the circumstances relating to the construction. The strength of the materials-brick-faced concrete overlaid with white marble slabs on a travertine foundation-made possible a truly firm construction, built at a much sharper angle than any of its Egyptian counterparts. Discovered during excavations in 1660, it was found to contain the ashes of Caius Cestius, magistrate, tribune, and epulonum (member of the septemvirate, one of Rome’s four great religious organizations). The fact that a single citizen was able to build a personal tomb worthy of a pharaoh says much about the wealth of ancient Rome.Īlready considered one of antiquity’s most significant monuments back in the 1400s, this Roman pyramid has a burial chamber inside once adorned with vibrant frescoed panels of female figures. That victory had made the monuments and funerary practices of the powerful province very fashionable indeed. The tomb’s pyramidal form is a reflection of the “Cleopatra fad” that swept through the empire’s capital after the conquest of Egypt just a few years earlier, in 30 BCE. A wonderful example of, in Dr.This white mausoleum, built in the 1st century BCE during the last years of the Roman Republic, looks incongruous at first glance. Professor van Es has been a notable pioneer in advancing innovative digital agricultural technologies, including his lead role in the development of Adapt-N, a computational technology for precision crop nitrogen management that is now widely used through a license with a global crop nutrition company. He is the lead developer of the Comprehensive Assessment of Soil Health (CASH) framework, which is designed to assist farmers, gardeners, and agricultural service providers in gathering information on a range of key characteristics of the soil they are working with. van Es joined the Cornell faculty in 1988, where in addition to teaching, research and extension he has served as the Chair of the Soil and Crop Sciences Department, President of the Soil Science Society of America, and director of the Cornell Soil Health Initiative and the Cornell Initiative for Computational Agriculture. Having received his PhD at North Carolina State University, Dr. Harold van Es is a Professor of Soil Science in the School of Integrative Plant Sciences at Cornell, where he teaches upper level undergraduate and graduate level courses in sustainable soil and crop management. What can we do to increase the vitality of soils today and for future generations? In a live Chats in the Stacks talk hosted by Cornell University’s Mann Library in September 2022, Harold van Es draws from his book Building Soils for Better Crops: Ecological Management for Healthy Soils (SARE Outreach Publications) to explain how soil health has degraded at the global level, and the steps that everyone can take-from home gardeners and small farmers to large agricultural corporations and food industries-to improve and preserve this essential resource. Organic matter was once extolled as the essential soil ingredient, but the availability of inexpensive synthetic fertilizers and the mass industrialization of farming after World War II have led to a serious soil crisis. Please contact if you have any questions about this request. The process may take up to 5 business days. You will be notified by email when the transcript and captions are available.

Robert plaster free enterprise center engineering